I don't believe there is one, all the fuses do is protect against shorts.
I've had my MK VI for 20 years, and the only time when the main fuse blew is when the regulator for the generator was acting up.
One of the big resistors underneath the regulator was an open circuit and it's voltage was spiking at over 120 volts, it may have been higher then that if memory serves.
The whole car just stopped working when it blew.
If a circuit is drawing too much current, then they will blow before any damage is done.
The problem with these cars is the main wiring harness that passes through the fire wall, or bulk head.
All there is, is this big rubber grommet to keep the wires from chafing on the sharp edge where the wires pass through.
The grommet is over 70 years old and has either turned to mush, or is hard and crumbly.
This is a source for many dead shorts, and very often can cause fires.
I'm sure others will post with more knowledge then me.